Final Report
The ERD 2009, Overcoming Fragility in Africa – Forging a New European Approach is available in English and in all other offiicial languages of the European Union (except Gaelic), and also in Chinese and Arabic.
Download the Full Report in English [2,7 MB]
Other Languages Version
VAINCRE LA FRAGILITÉ EN AFRIQUE [3,3 MB]
FRAGILITÄT IN AFRIKA ÜBERWINDEN [3,6 MB]
ПРЕОДОЛЯВАНЕ НА НЕСТАБИЛНОСТТА В АФРИКА [3,7 MB]
BOJ S NESTABILITOU V AFRICE [2,6 MB]
AFHJÆLPNING AF SKRØBELIGHED I AFRIKA [2,7 MB]
ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΑΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΦΡΙΚΗ [3,8 MB]
SUPERAR LA FRAGILIDAD DE ÁFRICA [3,2 MB]
RIIKIDE NÕRKUSEST ÜLESAAMINE AAFRIKAS [2,7 MB]
LISÄÄ VAKAUTTA AFRIKKAAN [3,7 MB]
A TÖRÉKENYSÉG LEKÜZDÉSE AFRIKÁBAN [3,3 MB]
SUPERARE LA FRAGILITÀ IN AFRICA [3,4 MB]
SILPNUMO ĮVEIKIMAS AFRIKOJE [3,3 MB]
NESTABILITĀTES PĀRVARĒŠANA ĀFRIKĀ [3,9 MB]
GĦELIB TAL-FRAĠILITÀ FL-AFRIKA [2,9 MB]
DE FRAGILITEIT IN AFRIKA OVERWINNEN [2,9 MB]
PRZEZWYCIĘŻANIE NIESTABILNOŚCI W FRYCE [3,6 MB]
ULTRAPASSAR A FRAGILIDADE DE ÁFRICA [3,2 MB]
DEPĂŞIREA INSTABILITĂŢII ÎN AFRICA [2,8 MB]
PREKONÁVANIE NESTABILITY V AFRIKE [3,5 MB]
PREMAGOVANJE ŠIBKOSTI V AFRIKI [2,7 MB]
Overcoming Fragility in Africa [Arabic Version, 3,3 MB ]
Overcoming Fragility in Africa [Chinese Version, 6,3 MB ]
English version report by chapters:
Foreword [86 KB]
Acknowledgements [64 KB]
Table of Contents [130 KB]
Acronyms [53 KB]
Overview [213 KB]
Chapter 1. State Fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa: Costs and Challenges [350 KB]
Chapter 2. Characteristics of Fragile States [305 KB]
Chapter 3. The Historical Roots of State Fragility [177 KB]
Chapter 4. Economic Factors Can Magnify Fragility [287 KB]
Chapter 5. Fragility versus Resilience [142 KB]
Chapter 6. Africa’s Fragile States Hit Hard by the Global Financial Crisis [297 KB]
Chapter 7. State-building and Social Cohesion
Chapter 8. EU Policies to Address Fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa [314 KB]
Chapter 9. Conclusions – Priorities and Prescriptions [232 KB]
References [299 KB]
Annex [58 KB]